Northern Pomo Phrasicon

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Northern Pomo Word Lookup

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145 search results found for '' in English.

ba-de: maʔa yehe:de
	ba-de:	maʔa	yehe:	-de
	her older sister	food	do	-present
her older sister is cooking his older sister is cooking their older sister is cooking
EC

ba-de:pʰow maʔa doʔa
	ba-de:	-pʰow	maʔa	do	-ʔa
	her older sister	-they	food	make	-?
her older sisters are cooking his older sisters are cooking their older sisters are cooking
EC

ba-t'iy sima miti
	ba-t'iy	sima	miti
	his younger brother	sleep	lie
his younger brother is sleeping her younger brother is sleeping their younger brother is sleeping
EC

ba-t'iy sima miti
	ba-t'iy	sima	miti
	his younger sister	sleep	lie
his younger sister is sleeping her younger sister is sleeping their younger sister is sleeping
EC

ba-tsaʔ shuʔu:ji
	ba-tsaʔ	shuʔu:	-ji
	her maternal grandfather	crazy	-semelf.
his grandfather went crazy her grandfather went crazy their grandfather went crazy
EC

ba-kaʔ hayeʔin
	ba-kaʔ	hayeʔi	-n
	his maternal grandmother	answer	-ing
his grandmother is answering her grandmother is answering their grandmother is answering
EC

yaʔ pʰik'ana:m pʰowaʔ ʔanu k'edi na
	yaʔ	pʰik'a	-na:m	pʰowaʔ	ʔanu	k'edi	na
	our	basket	-the	their	comparative	good	be
our baskets are better than theirs
ES

ba-de:l ʔuy xats'emkaya
	ba-de:	-l	ʔuy	xats'e	-m	-ka	-ya
	his older sister	-acc.	eye	black	-cont.	-cause	-passive
(someone's) older sister's eye was blackened someone gave their older sister a black eye
EC

chiba: t̪a t̪iʔ hayu baʔoleʔ
	chiba:	t̪a	t̪iʔ	hayu	baʔole	-ʔ
	who	Q	his.logo.	dog	call	-Q
who is calling their dog?
EC

ba-ʔel ʔa: baʔolye
	ba-ʔe	-l	ʔa:	baʔol	-ye
	his father	-acc.	I	call	-past
I called his father I called her father I called their father
EC

ma-kaʔal pʰow baʔole
	ma-kaʔ	-al	pʰow	baʔole
	their maternal grandmother	-acc.	they	call
they called their maternal grandmother
EC

ma-kaʔ pʰowal pʰow baʔole
	ma-kaʔ	pʰowal	pʰow	baʔole
	their maternal grandmother	them	they	call
they called their maternal grandmothers
EC

ba-jel ʔa: baʔolye
	ba-je	-l	ʔa:	baʔol	-ye
	his uncle	-acc.	I	call	-past
I called his uncle I called her uncle I called their uncle
EC

ba-tʰe minan
	ba-tʰe	mina	-n
	his mother	cry	-ing
his mother is crying her mother is crying their mother is crying
ES

pʰowaʔ weyaʔ
	pʰowaʔ	weyaʔ
	their	custom
their customs their ways
ES

nan pʰowaʔ kaweyo yemna:mu:l k'ala:
	nan	pʰowaʔ	kaweyo	yem	-na:m	-mu:l	k'ala:
	and	their	horse	old	-the	-that	die
and their old horse died
EC

t̪iyaʔ hayuna:m diley ma:t̪ana:mpʰow da:ʔa
	t̪iyaʔ	hayu	-na:m	diley	ma:t̪a	-na:m	-pʰow	da:ʔa
	their.logo.	dog	-the	all	woman	-the	-they	like
all of the women like their dogs the women all like their dogs
EC

ma:t̪ana:mpʰow dileyya:ʔ t̪iyaʔ hayuna:m da:ʔa
	ma:t̪a	-na:m	-pʰow	diley	-ya:ʔ	t̪iyaʔ	hayu	-na:m	da:ʔa
	woman	-the	-they	all	-nom.	their.logo.	dog	-the	like
all of the women like their dogs (2) the women all like their dogs (2)
EC

ma:n t̪iyaʔ hayu diyi wanda ma:dal makoya
	ma:n	t̪iyaʔ	hayu	diyi	wan	-da	ma:dal	mako	-ya
	she	their.logo.	dog	next to	walk	-when	her	find	-passive
she was found when she was walking with their (her+someone's) dog
EC

pʰowaʔ hayu
	pʰowaʔ	hayu
	their	dog
their dog
EC
ES

ba-ʔeʔ hayu ʔa: jadi
	ba-ʔe	-ʔ	hayu	ʔa:	jadi
	his father	-obl.	dog	I	see
I see his father's dog I see her father's dog I see their father's dog
EC

ba-jeʔ hayu ʔa: jadiy
	ba-je	-ʔ	hayu	ʔa:	jadi	-y
	his uncle	-obl.	dog	I	see	-past
I saw his uncle's dog I saw her uncle's dog I saw their uncle's dog
EC

ba-jeʔ hayu ʔa: jadi
	ba-je	-ʔ	hayu	ʔa:	jadi
	his uncle	-obl.	dog	I	see
I see his uncle's dog I see her uncle's dog I see their uncle's dog
EC

ba-kaʔaʔ hayu
	ba-kaʔ	-aʔ	hayu
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	dog
his grandmother's dog her grandmother's dog their grandmother's dog
ES

ba-kaʔaʔ ja
	ba-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house
his grandmother's house her grandmother's house their grandmother's house
ES

ba-ʔe k'o da:w shitʰanha
	ba-ʔe	k'o	da:w	shi-	-tʰa	-nha
	his father	not	door	by pulling-	-open	-not
his father did not open the door her father did not open the door their father did not open the door
EC

mits'elʔatil ʔuymo pʰow na
	mits'elʔatil	ʔuymo	pʰow	na
	cute	face	they	be
they have cute faces their faces are cute
EC

ʔuymo mits'elʔatil pʰow na
	ʔuymo	mits'elʔatil	pʰow	na
	face	cute	they	be
they have cute faces (2) their faces are cute (2)
EC

mits'elʔatilay pʰowal ʔuymo na
	mits'elʔatil	-ay	pʰowal	ʔuymo	na
	cute	-plural	them	face	be
they have cute faces (3) their faces are cute (3)
EC

mits'elʔatil pʰow ʔuymo na
	mits'elʔatil	pʰow	ʔuymo	na
	cute	they	face	be
they have cute faces (4) their faces are cute (4)
EC

ma-ʔel ba-baʔakt̪ana:m pʰow
	ma-ʔe	-l	ba-baʔakt̪a	-na:m	pʰow
	his father	-acc.	grandchildren (son's children)	-the	they
his father's grandchildren her father's grandchildren their father's grandchildren
ES

ba-ʔel ma-baʔakt̪ana:m pʰow
	ba-ʔe	-l	ma-baʔakt̪a	-na:m	pʰow
	his father	-acc.	grandchildren (son's children)	-the	they
his father's grandchildren (2) her father's grandchildren (2) their father's grandchildren (2)
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-ʔena:m kolhu
	pʰowaʔ	ba-ʔe	-na:m	kol	-hu
	their	their father	-the	away	-go
their father left their father went away
ES

pʰow ma-ʔel jadi
	pʰow	ma-ʔe	-l	jadi
	they	their father	-acc.	see
they saw their father
ES

ma-ʔel pʰow jadi
	ma-ʔe	-l	pʰow	jadi
	their father	-acc.	they	see
they saw their father (2)
ES

ba-ʔena:m kolhu
	ba-ʔe	-na:m	kol	-hu
	his father	-the	away	-go
his father left her father went away their father left
ES

pʰow ma-tʰel nan ma-ʔel nan jadi
	pʰow	ma-tʰe	-l	nan	ma-ʔe	-l	nan	jadi
	they	their mother	-acc.	and	their father	-acc.	and	see
they saw their mother and father
ES

muukʰe ma-ʔe nakan pʰow muu pʰon
	muu	-kʰe	ma-ʔe	nakan	pʰow	muu	pʰo	-n
	there	-from	their father	because	they	there	live (plural)	-ing
because their father is from there, they are living there
EC

ba-tʰe ba-tʰe
	ba-tʰe	ba-tʰe
	his mother	her mother
his mother's mother her mother's mother their mother's mother
ES

ba-tʰeʔ ba-tʰe
	ba-tʰe	-ʔ	ba-tʰe
	his mother	-obl.	her mother
his mother's mother (2) her mother's mother (2) their mother's mother (2)
ES

ba-tʰeʔ ba-ʔe
	ba-tʰe	-ʔ	ba-ʔe
	his mother	-obl.	her father
his mother's father her mother's father their mother's father
ES

ma-tʰel pʰiʔye
	ma-tʰe	-l	pʰi	-ʔ	-ye
	his mother	-acc.	take	-semelf.	-past
(he) took his mother (she) took her mother (they) took their mother
ES

ma-tʰel pʰijin
	ma-tʰe	-l	pʰi	-ji	-n
	his mother	-acc.	take	-semelf.	-ing
(he is) taking his mother (she is) taking her mother (they are) taking their mother
ES

ma-tʰel pʰiʔkʰemna
	ma-tʰe	-l	pʰi	-ʔ	-kʰemna
	his mother	-acc.	take	-semelf.	-future
(he) will take his mother (she) will take her mother (they) will take their mother
ES

ba-t'iʔ hayu
	ba-t'i	-ʔ	hayu
	his younger brother	-obl.	dog
his younger brother's dog her younger brother's dog their younger brother's dog his younger sister's dog her younger sister's dog their younger sister's dog
ES

ba-t'iy ba-tʰe
	ba-t'iy	ba-tʰe
	his younger sister	her mother
his younger brother's mother his younger sister's mother her younger brother's mother her younger sister's mother their younger brother's mother their younger sister's mother
ES

ba-t'iʔ ba-tʰe
	ba-t'i	-ʔ	ba-tʰe
	his younger sister	-obl.	her mother
his younger brother's mother (2) his younger sister's mother (2) her younger brother's mother (2) her younger sister's mother (2) their younger brother's mother (2) their younger sister's mother
ES

ba-kaʔaʔ ba-tʰe
	ba-kaʔ	-aʔ	ba-tʰe
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	her mother
his grandmother's mother her grandmother's mother their grandmother's mother
ES

ba-kaʔ ba-tʰe
	ba-kaʔ	ba-tʰe
	his maternal grandmother	her mother
his grandmother's mother her grandmother's mother their grandmother's mother
ES

ma-tʰeʔ howt̪u xoldaka:lin
	ma-tʰe	-ʔ	how	-t̪u	xol	-daka:li	-n
	his mother	-obl.	front	-from	around	-crawl	-ing
(he is) crawling around in front of his mother (she is) crawling around in front of her mother (they are) crawling around in front of their mother
EC

ma-tʰeʔ howt̪u
	ma-tʰe	-ʔ	how	-t̪u
	his mother	-obl.	front	-from
in front of his mother in front of her mother in front of their mother
EC

ma-tʰeʔ lowalt̪ukʰe
	ma-tʰe	-ʔ	lowal	-t̪u	-kʰe
	his mother	-obl.	side	-from	-from
from his mother's side from her mother's side from their mother's side
EC

t̪iyaʔ kawiya ba-tʰe pʰow dineka
	t̪iyaʔ	kawi	-ya	ba-tʰe	pʰow	dineka
	their.logo.	child	-plural	their mother	they	think
the mothers are thinking of their children
EC

ba-tʰe ʔist̪a
	ba-tʰe	ʔis	-t̪a
	his mother	sneeze	-mev.
his mother is sneezing her mother is sneezing their mother is sneezing
EC

ma-tʰel pʰow jadi
	ma-tʰe	-l	pʰow	jadi
	their mother	-acc.	they	see
they see their mother
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-tʰe kolhun
	pʰowaʔ	ba-tʰe	kol	-hu	-n
	their	their mother	away	-go	-ing
their mother is leaving
ES

ba-tʰe mu:l na
	ba-tʰe	mu:l	na
	his mother	that	be
that is his mother that is her mother that is their mother
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-tʰe mu:l na
	pʰowaʔ	ba-tʰe	mu:l	na
	their	their mother	that	be
that is their mother
ES

ba-tʰe habeda duhujadin
	ba-tʰe	habe	-da	duhu	-j	-adi	-n
	his mother	where	-at	go	-semelf.	-present	-ing
his mother is going somewhere her mother is going somewhere their mother is going somewhere
EC

ba-tʰe kolhu
	ba-tʰe	kol	-hu
	his mother	away	-go
his mother went away her mother left their mother went away
ES

pʰow ma-tʰel jadi
	pʰow	ma-tʰe	-l	jadi
	they	their mother	-acc.	see
they see their mother
ES

ba-tʰem na
	ba-tʰe	-m	na
	his mother	-that	be
that is his mother that is her mother that is their mother
ES

kawiya baana:m pʰow ma-tʰeʔ diyi pʰo
	kawiya baa	-na:m	pʰow	ma-tʰe	-ʔ	diyi	pʰo
	boy	-the	they	their mother	-obl.	next to	sit (plural)
the boys sat next to their mother
ES

chiba: t̪a ba-kaʔ naʔ
	chiba:	t̪a	ba-kaʔ	na	-ʔ
	who	Q	his maternal grandmother	be	-Q
who is the grandmother? who is his grandmother? who is her grandmother? who is their grandmother?
ES

ma-kaʔaʔ jo:
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	jo:
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	for
for his grandmother for her grandmother for their grandmother
EC

ba-kaʔm na
	ba-kaʔ	-m	na
	his maternal grandmother	-that	be
that is his grandmother that is her grandmother that is their grandmother
ES

ba-kaʔ mu:l na
	ba-kaʔ	mu:l	na
	his maternal grandmother	that	be
that is his grandmother that is her grandmother that is their grandmother
ES

chiba: t̪a ba-maʔ naʔ
	chiba:	t̪a	ba-maʔ	na	-ʔ
	who	Q	his paternal grandmother	be	-Q
who is the grandmother? who is his grandmother? who is her grandmother? who is their grandmother?
ES

ma-kaʔaʔ ja
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house
his grandmother's house her grandmother's house their grandmother's house
EC

ma-kaʔaʔ jada japʰilin
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja	-da	ja-	-pʰili	-n
	their maternal grandmother	-obl.	house	-at	in-	-go.plural	-ing
moving into their grandmother's house going into their grandmother's house
EC

ma-kaʔaʔ jana:muu
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja	-na:m	-muu
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house	-the	-there
his grandmother's house there her grandmother's house there their grandmother's house there
EC

ma-kaʔaʔ jada pʰon
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja	-da	pʰo	-n
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house	-at	live (plural)	-ing
living in his grandmother's house living in her grandmother's house living in their grandmother's house
EC

nakaha ma-kaʔaʔ jana:muuxaʔ jakan
	naka	-ha	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja	-na:m	-muu	-xaʔ	jaka	-n
	because	-having	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house	-the	-there	-towards	carry	-ing
so then (he) carried it to his grandmother's house there so then (she) carried it to her grandmother's house there so then (they) carried it to their grandmother's house there
EC

ma-kaʔaʔ jana:muuxaʔ
	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	ja	-na:m	-muu	-xaʔ
	his maternal grandmother	-obl.	house	-the	-there	-towards
towards his grandmother's house there towards her grandmother's house there towards their grandmother's house there
EC

ma-de: ma:dal ma-kaʔaʔka
	ma-de:	ma:dal	ma-kaʔ	-aʔ	-ka
	his older sister	her	her maternal grandmother	-semelf.	-cause
his sister claims her for grandmother her sister claims her as her grandmother their sister claims her as her grandmother
EC

ba-kaʔ t̪amʔ
	ba-kaʔ	t̪a	-m	-ʔ
	his maternal grandmother	Q	-that	-Q
is that his grandmother? is that her grandmother? is that their grandmother?
ES

ba-kaʔ pʰowal xoldit̪e
	ba-kaʔ	pʰowal	xol	-dit̪e
	their maternal grandmother	them	around	-chase
their grandmothers chased them around
EC

ba-kaʔ t̪ʰint̪a meʔ datʰaʔna:m nayʔ
	ba-kaʔ	t̪ʰin	-t̪a	meʔ	datʰaʔ	-na:m	na	-y	-ʔ
	his maternal grandmother	not	-Q	char.	old woman	-the	be	-past	-Q
wasn't the old lady his grandmother? wasn't the old lady her grandmother? wasn't the old lady their grandmother?
EC

pʰowaʔ ba-kaʔ mu:l datʰaʔna:m nay
	pʰowaʔ	ba-kaʔ	mu:l	datʰaʔ	-na:m	na	-y
	their	their maternal grandmother	that	old woman	-the	be	-past
that old lady was their grandmother
EC

pʰowaʔ ba-kaʔ t̪ʰint̪a meʔ mu:l datʰaʔna:m nayʔ
	pʰowaʔ	ba-kaʔ	t̪ʰin	-t̪a	meʔ	mu:l	datʰaʔ	-na:m	na	-y	-ʔ
	their	their maternal grandmother	not	-Q	char.	that	old woman	-the	be	-past	-Q
wasn't that old woman their grandmother?
EC

pʰowaʔ ba-kaʔ t̪ʰint̪a meʔm datʰaʔna:m nayʔ
	pʰowaʔ	ba-kaʔ	t̪ʰin	-t̪a	meʔ	-m	datʰaʔ	-na:m	na	-y	-ʔ
	their	their maternal grandmother	not	-Q	char.	-that	old woman	-the	be	-past	-Q
wasn't that old woman their grandmother? (2)
EC

ba-kaʔal pʰow xoldit̪e
	ba-kaʔ	-al	pʰow	xol	-dit̪e
	their maternal grandmother	-acc.	they	around	-chase
they chased around their grandmothers
EC

ʔawey ba-tsaʔ shuʔuʔhala
	ʔawey	ba-tsaʔ	shuʔu	-ʔ	-hala
	hope	his maternal grandfather	crazy	-semelf.	-hope
I hope his grandfather goes crazy I wish her grandfather would go crazy I hope their grandfather goes crazy
EC

ʔawey ba-tsaʔal shuʔuʔhala
	ʔawey	ba-tsaʔ	-al	shuʔu	-ʔ	-hala
	hope	his maternal grandfather	acc.	crazy	-semelf.	-hope
I hope his grandfather goes crazy (2) I wish her grandfather would go crazy (2) I hope their grandfather goes crazy (2)
EC

ba-tsaʔ shuʔuʔ nay wayʔe
	ba-tsaʔ	shuʔu	-ʔ	na	-y	wayʔe
	his maternal grandfather	crazy	-semelf.	be	-past	earlier
his grandfather was crazy long ago her grandfather went crazy long ago their grandfather went crazy a long time ago
EC

wayʔe ba-tsaʔ shuʔuʔ nay
	wayʔe	ba-tsaʔ	shuʔu	-ʔ	na	-y
	earlier	his maternal grandfather	crazy	-semelf.	be	-past
his grandfather was crazy long ago (2) her grandfather went crazy long ago (2) their grandfather went crazy a long time ago (2)
EC

ba-tsaʔ shuʔu:jade
	ba-tsaʔ	shuʔu:	-j	-ade
	his maternal grandfather	crazy	-semelf.	-present
his grandfather is going to go crazy her grandfather is going to go crazy their grandfather is going to go crazy
EC

ba-tsaʔal shuʔuʔ na
	ba-tsaʔ	-al	shuʔu	-ʔ	na
	his maternal grandfather	-acc.	crazy	-semelf.	be
his grandfather is crazy her grandfather has gone crazy their grandfather is crazy
EC

ba-baʔna:m kolhu
	ba-baʔ	-na:m	kol	-hu
	his paternal grandfather	-the	away	-go
the grandfather left his grandfather left her grandfather left their grandfather left
ES

pʰowal ma-kaʔakt̪ana:m
	pʰowal ma-kaʔakt̪a	-na:m
	their grandchildren (daughter's children)	-the
their grandchildren (grandmother's daughter's children)
ES

pʰowal ma-kaʔakna:m kolpʰili
	pʰowal ma-kaʔak	-na:m	kol	-pʰili
	their grandchild (daughter's child)	-the	away	-go.plural
their grandchildren left their grandchildren went out
ES

ba-t'iy mu:l na
	ba-t'iy	mu:l	na
	his younger brother	that	be
that is his younger brother that is his younger sister that is her younger brother that is her younger sister that is their younger brother that is their younger sister
EC

ma-t'il pʰow jadi
	ma-t'iy	-l	pʰow	jadi
	their younger brother	-acc.	they	see
they saw their younger brother they saw their younger sister
ES

pʰow ma-t'il jadi
	pʰow	ma-t'iy	-l	jadi
	they	their younger brother	-acc.	see
they saw their younger brother (2) they saw their younger sister (2)
ES

ba-she: kolhu
	ba-she:	kol	-hu
	his aunt	away	-go
his aunt left her aunt left their aunt left
ES

ba-suʔ k'ot̪ama
	ba-suʔ	k'ot̪ama
	his aunt	swim
his aunt is swimming her aunt is swimming their aunt is swimming
EC

muu ba-suʔ k'ot̪ama
	muu	ba-suʔ	k'ot̪ama
	there	his aunt	swim
his aunt is swimming there her aunt is swimming there their aunt is swimming there
EC

ʔa: ba-muʔ na
	ʔa:	ba-muʔ	na
	I	his aunt	be
I am his aunt I am her aunt I am their aunt
ES

ʔa: ba-she: na
	ʔa:	ba-she:	na
	I	his aunt	be
I am his aunt I am her aunt I am their aunt
ES

ba-muʔ ʔa: na
	ba-muʔ	ʔa:	na
	his aunt	I	be
I am his aunt I am her aunt I am their aunt
EC

ma:n ba-she:l jadi
	ma:n	ba-she:	-l	jadi
	she	his aunt	-acc.	see
she saw his aunt she saw their aunt
ES

ba-she:l ma:n jadi
	ba-she:	-l	ma:n	jadi
	his aunt	-acc.	she	see
she saw his aunt (2) she saw their aunt (2)
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-she:
	pʰowaʔ	ba-she:
	their	their aunt
their aunt
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-she: kolhu
	pʰowaʔ	ba-she:	kol	-hu
	their	their aunt	away	-go
their aunt left
ES

pʰowaʔ ba-she:na:m kolhun
	pʰowaʔ	ba-she:	-na:m	kol	-hu	-n
	their	their aunt	-the	away	-go	-ing
their aunt is leaving
ES

pʰow ma-she:l jadi
	pʰow	ma-she:	-l	jadi
	they	their aunt	-acc.	see
they saw their aunt
ES

ma-winowa pʰowaʔ xama: xolhun
	ma-winowa	pʰowaʔ	xama:	xol	-hu	-n
	his friend	them	alongside	around	-go	-ing
going around with his friends going around accompanying her friends going around following their friends
EC

ba-winowa pʰow
	ba-winowa	pʰow
	his friend	they
his friends her friends their friends
EC

bik'al ma:t̪aya:ʔ meʔ ma-bahan pʰowal da:ʔa
	bik'al	ma:t̪a	-ya:ʔ	meʔ	ma-bahan	pʰowal	da:ʔa
	a few	woman	-nom.	char.	her husband	them	want
few women love their husband
EC

pʰowaʔ xama yo:w mu:l na
	pʰowaʔ	xama	yo:w	mu:l	na
	their	foot	under	that	be
that is under their feet
ES

pʰowal xama ditʰale
	pʰowal	xama	ditʰale
	them	feet	hurt
their feet hurt
ES

ja xadi
	ja	xadi
	house	get
get (someone) from their house
ES

pʰowaʔ xa xadim
	pʰowaʔ	xa	xadi	-m
	their	water	get	-command
get their water! (command) get water for them! (command)
EC

ja xadijadin
	ja	xadi	-j	-adi	-n
	house	get	-semelf.	-present	-ing
going to get (someone) from their house
ES

kawiya ma:t̪aya:ʔ ts'ikaʔda nan
	kawiya ma:t̪a	-ya:ʔ	ts'ika	-ʔ	-da	na	-n
	girl	-nom.	period	-semelf.	-when	be	-ing
it is when the girls get their period
ES

pʰowal t̪ʰana ditʰalye
	pʰowal	t̪ʰana	ditʰal	-ye
	them	hand	hurt	-past
their hands hurt they hurt their hands
EC

pʰowaʔ t̪ʰanana:m ditʰalye
	pʰowaʔ	t̪ʰana	-na:m	ditʰal	-ye
	their	hand	-the	hurt	-past
their hands hurt (2) they hurt their hands (2)
EC

na:maʔ ma-tʰe pʰowal ma-ʔe pʰowal kawiyana:mpʰow daxat̪e
	na:maʔ	ma-tʰe	pʰowal	ma-ʔe	pʰowal	kawi	-ya	-na:m	pʰow	daxa	-t̪e
	always	their mother	them	their father	them	child	-plural	-the	they	help	-mev.
the children always help their mothers and fathers
EC

ma-tʰe pʰowal ma-ʔe pʰowal kawiyana:mpʰow daxat̪e
	ma-tʰe	pʰowal	ma-ʔe	pʰowal	kawi	-ya	-na:m	-pʰow	daxa	-t̪e
	their mother	them	their father	them	child	-plural	-the	-they	help	-mev.
the children help their mothers and fathers
EC

t̪iyaʔ kanemaʔ dakʰe pʰow lo:waʔa
	t̪iyaʔ	kanemaʔ	dakʰe	pʰow	lo:wa	-ʔa
	their.logo.	relative	about	they	talk	-reflex.
they talk about their relatives
EC

pʰowal xama manu:maji
	pʰowal	xama	manu:	-ma	-ji
	them	feet	paralyzed	-cont.	-semelf.
their feet got paralyzed their feet just got crippled
ES

t̪iyaʔ hawi ma:n meʔ mi:danaʔ ma: diley shit̪t̪at̪e t̪o: k'o meʔ shanhajan

t̪iyaʔ

-wi

meʔ

-danaʔ

-t̪a

-t̪e

t̪o:

k'o

meʔ

sha

-nha

-ja

-n

their.logo.

mouth

-with

she

char.

there

-dir.

land

all

name

-mev.

-but

not

char.

know

-not

-semelf.

-ing

she named all those lands there in their language, but I don't know them
in their language, she named all of those places there, but I did not learn them

kashi:na:m mat'ayjiya
	kashi:	-na:m	ma-	-t'ay	-ji	-ya
	rope	-the	foot-	-twist	-semelf.	-passive
the rope was twisted (someone) twisted the rope (with their foot)
EC

masa:n ma:t̪a masa:n baa diyuʔ pʰot̪in meʔ ʔal pʰow k'o t̪iyaʔ ja:ʔ t̪'a:ʔanha

diyuʔ

-t̪i

-n

meʔ

ʔal

pʰow

k'o

t̪iyaʔ

ja:ʔ

t̪'a:ʔa

-nha

white person

woman

white person

man

lots

marry

-mev.

-ing

char.

this

they

not

their.logo.

person

think

-not

many of them marry white women and white men, they do not think of their own people

ts'ikaʔ ch'o:da
	ts'ikaʔ	ch'o:	-da
	period	become	-when
when menstruating for the first time when (one) has their period for the first time
ES

masa:n ʔe: kolay hayam diyuʔ ʔuymo hayam diyuʔ kopʰilida mu:l ʔal ʔu:l yaʔ ma: sho:wjankanadon

-ay

diyuʔ

diyuʔ

ko-

-pʰili

-da

-ja

-n

-ka

-na

-don

white person

hair

long

-plural

beard

lots

face

beard

lots

out

-go.plural

-when

that

this

now

our

land

lack

-semelf.

-ing

-cause

-evid.

when the white people with long hair and big beards and lots of hair on their faces come, it is said our world will end

muu meʔ madayʔa
	muu	meʔ	ma-	-day	-ʔa
	there	char.	foot-	-slip	-passive
(people) slip there (people) slide there (on their feet)
EC

muu pʰow madayjiy
	muu	pʰow	ma-	-day	-ji	-y
	there	they	foot-	-slide	-semelf.	-past
they slipped there that is where they slid (on their feet)
EC

muu pʰow madayji
	muu	pʰow	ma-	-day	-ji
	there	they	foot-	-slip	-semelf.
they slipped there (2) that is where they slide (on their feet)
EC

muu meʔ madayʔa
	muu	meʔ	ma-	-day	-ʔa
	there	char.	foot-	-slip	-passive
(people) slip there (they) slid there (on their feet)
EC

muu meʔ pʰow s'idaymi
	muu	meʔ	pʰow	s'i-	-day	-mi
	there	char.	they	slip-	-slide	-emph.
they did slip there (with their bodies) they did slide there
EC

chiba: t̪a muu madayjiʔ
	chiba:	t̪a	muu	ma-	-day	-ji	-ʔ
	who	Q	there	foot-	-slip	-semelf.	-Q
who slipped there? who slid there (on their feet)?
EC

chiba:l t̪a muu s'idayjiʔ
	chiba:	-l	t̪a	muu	s'i-	-day	-ji	-ʔ
	who	-acc.	Q	there	slip-	-slide	-semelf.	-Q
who slipped there (with their body)? who slid there?
EC

chiba: t̪a muu madaykʰeʔ
	chiba:	t̪a	muu	ma-	-day	-kʰe	-ʔ
	who	Q	there	foot-	-slide	-future	-Q
who will slip there? who will slide there (on their feet)?
EC

nan ch'a:kan ma:t̪ana:meʔya:ʔ t̪iyaʔ k'o daseʔkan

nan

ch'a:kan

ma:t̪a

-na:m

-meʔ

-ya:ʔ

t̪iyaʔ

k'o

dase

-ʔ

-ka

-n

and

several

woman

-the

-char.

-nom.

their.logo.

thing

wash

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

and the women would have several of them wash their things

t̪iyaʔ kaweyo k'ala:tʰem ma:n meʔ mo:wal na:maʔ bana:ji
	t̪iyaʔ	kaweyo	k'ala:	-tʰe	-m	ma:n	meʔ	mo:wal	na:maʔ	bana:	-ji
	their.logo.	horse	die	-used to	-that	she	char.	him	always	blame	-semelf.
she always blamed him for their horse dying their horse that died long ago, she always blamed him for that
EC

t̪iyaʔ kaweyo k'ala:tʰem ʔoʔi ma:n mo:wal bana:ji
	t̪iyaʔ	kaweyo	k'ala:	-tʰe	-m	ʔoʔ	-ʔi	ma:n	mo:wal	bana:	-ji
	their.logo.	horse	die	-used to	-that	still	-adv.	she	him	blame	-semelf.
she still blames him for their horse that died
EC

yaʔ matu:na:m pʰowaʔ ʔanu k'edi na
	yaʔ	matu:	-na:m	pʰowaʔ	ʔanu	k'edi	na
	our	doctor	-the	their	comparative	good	be
our doctor is better than theirs
ES

t̪'inu xo: lowalt̪u ma:n ba dato:ykaʔa
	t̪'inu	xo:	lowal	-t̪u	ma:n	ba	dato:y	-ka	-ʔa
	cheek	two	side	-loc.	she	person	tattoo	-cause	-reflex.
she had someone tattoo both of their cheeks she made someone put designs on both of their own cheeks she let someone paint both of their cheeks she had someone put a pattern on both cheeks of theirs
EC

ba-pʰane k'ot̪amda
	ba-pʰane	k'ot̪am	-da
	their daughter	swim	-when
when his daughter swam while her daughter was swimming when their daughter went swimming
EC

ma-pʰane mo:wal k'a:kʰe pʰow mo:wal bayi:ʔmuʔu
	ma-pʰane	mo:wal	k'a:	-kʰe	pʰow	mo:wal	bayi:ʔ	-muʔu
	their daughter	him	leave behind	-future	they	him	promise	-recip.
they promised him that their daughter would leave him they agree with him that their daughter will leave him
EC

ma-pʰane mo:wal k'a:kʰe hin pʰow mo:wal bayi:ʔmuʔu
	ma-pʰane	mo:wal	k'a:	-kʰe	hi	-n	pʰow	mo:wal	bayi:ʔ	-muʔu
	their daughter	him	leave behind	-future	say	-ing	they	him	promise	-recip.
they promised him that their daughter would leave him (2) they agree with him that their daughter will leave him (2)
EC

ma-pʰane mo:wal k'a:kʰe pʰow bayi:ʔmuʔu
	ma-pʰane	mo:wal	k'a:	-kʰe	pʰow	bayi:ʔ	-muʔu
	their daughter	him	leave behind	-future	they	promise	-recip.
they promised that their daughter would leave him they agree that their daughter will leave him
EC

nan mu:l ma-dahan nin kaweyo du: bila:xale t̪iyaʔ peysu na hin k'adayjin

nan

nin

-xale

t̪iyaʔ

peysu

-n

k'aday

-ji

-n

and

that

his wife

and

horse

other

buy

-should

their.logo.

money

say

-ing

say yes to

-semelf.

-ing

(he) and his wife agree that they have enough money to buy another horse
and they, (he) and his wife, decided they could buy another horse with their money

ma-pʰane mo:wal baʔolkʰe hin pʰow bayi:ʔmuʔu
	ma-pʰane	mo:wal	baʔol	-kʰe	hi	-n	pʰow	bayi:ʔ	-muʔu
	their daughter	him	call	-future	say	-ing	they	promise	-recip.
they promised that their daughter would call him they agree their daughter will call him
EC