t̪a | ma | k'o | bayu:ji | -nha | -ʔ | |
Q | you | not | understand | -not | -Q | |
xa | muu | yo:w | kawiya baa | -na:m | -mo:w | na | |
water | there | under | boy | -the | -he | be | |
mi: | t̪ʰin | -t̪a | xa | -muu | -yow | k'ala | -y | -ʔ | |
there | not | -Q | water | -there | -below | die | -past | -Q | |
xa | -muu | -yow | t̪a | k'ala: | -ʔ | |
water | -there | -below | Q | die | -Q | |
xa | -muu | -yow | k'ala: | tilna | |
water | -there | -below | die | I guess | |
ma: | yow | |
ground | below | |
ma: | yow | |
dirt | below | |
no | yow | |
ashes | below | |
no | yow | |
dust | below | |
no | yow | |
dirt | below | |
noho | yow | |
ashes | below | |
noho | yow | |
dust | below | |
noho | yow | |
dirt | below | |
bat'a | -na:m | -mu:l | mo:w | ma:dal | xama | yo:w | bane | -ma | |
blanket | -the | -that | he | her | foot | under | put | -cont. | |
bat'a | -na:m | mo:w | ma:dal | xama | yo:w | bane | -ma | |
blanket | -the | he | her | foot | under | put | -cont. | |
mu:l | dashoyaʔ | -na:m | -ma:daʔ | xama | yo:w | mo:w | bane | -ma | |
that | young woman | -the | -her | foot | under | he | put | -cont. | |
jimaxale | yo:w | ja | -w | ma- | -ka | -n | |
chair | under | in | -dir. | foot- | -step | -ing | |
pʰowaʔ | xama | yo:w | mu:l | na | |
their | foot | under | that | be | |
mo:waʔ | xama | yow | |
his | foot | under | |
ma: | yow | |
dirt | below | |
under the dirt | ||
ma: | yow | -t̪u | |
ground | under | -from | |
Mary | mak'ila | -na:m | show | -ʔ | -ye | |
Mary | thunder | -the | hear | -semelf. | -past | |
mak'ila | ma:n | show | -ʔ | -ye | |
thunder | she | hear | -semelf. | -past | |
dano | yow | -t̪u | |
hill | under | -from | |
under the mountain | |||
haw | ʔoʔ | ʔa: | meʔ | shokuwa | du:l | bayu | -ʔ | -tʰe | |
before | still | I | char. | Hopland language | other | understand | -semelf. | -used to | |
showkʰe jano | ʔa: | k'o | bayu: | -ji | -nha | |
Lake County language | I | not | understand | -semelf. | -not | |
ʔa: | k'o | mu:l | bayu: | -ji | -nha | |
I | not | that | understand | -semelf. | -not | |
du: | jano | jano | -n | daʔa | -di | -n | meʔ | ma | mu:l | haba: | t̪'o | -xale | na | |
other | language | speak | -ing | want | -present | -ing | char. | you | that | tongue | suck | -should | be | |
Edna said, “Old Indian women would say that to us all the time. We’d make a remark about not being able to understand another dialect and we’d laugh at the old ladies when they’d say that to us. I never was able to tell if it was a joke or not, whether we should or whether it was done or not!” | ||||||||||||||
du: | jano | -n | daʔa | -di | -n | meʔ | ma | mu:l | haba: | t̪'o | -xale | nanway | |
other | speak | -ing | want | -present | -ing | char. | you | that | tongue | suck | -should | disc.mrkr. | |
Edna said, “Old Indian women would say that to us all the time. We’d make a remark about not being able to understand another dialect and we’d laugh at the old ladies when they’d say that to us. I never was able to tell if it was a joke or not, whether we should or whether it was done or not!” | |||||||||||||
yow | ja | -t̪a | -la | -n | |
under | jump | -mev. | -down | -ing | |
t̪iʔ | kanemaʔ | yow | ma:n | diyali | |
her.logo. | relative | under | she | struggle | |
she struggles under the burden of her relatives | |||||
ʔemala | yow | diyali | -n | |
flea | under | struggle | -ing | |
struggling because of the fleas | ||||
mijat' | yo:w | -da | |
sand | under | -at | |
xale | yow | t̪iyi | jima | -da | ma:n | kʰe | be:n | |
tree | under | she.logo. | sit | -when | she | song | sing | |
when sitting under the tree, she sang songs | ||||||||
t̪iyi | xale | yow | jima | -n | ma:n | kʰe | be:de | |
she.logo. | tree | under | sit | -ing | she | song | sing | |
sitting under the tree, she sings songs | ||||||||
xale | yow | jima | -n | ma:n | kʰe | be:di | -nhe | |
tree | under | sit | -ing | she | song | sing | -evid. | |
sitting under the tree, she sings songs (I hear) | ||||||||
xale | yow | ma:n | jima | -da | ma:n | kʰe | be:di | -nhe | |
tree | under | she | sit | -when | she | song | sing | -evid. | |
when sitting under the tree, she sings songs (I hear) | |||||||||
xale | yow | jima | -da | ma:n | kʰe | be:di | -nhe | |
tree | under | sit | -when | she | song | sing | -evid. | |
when sitting under the tree, she sings songs (I hear) | ||||||||
lameysa | mil | yow | mo:w | jima | |
table | that | under | he | sit | |
lameysa | -na:m | -mil | yow | mo:w | jima | |
table | -the | -that | under | he | sit | |
xale | yow | mo:w | jima | |
tree | under | he | sit | |
mo:w | xale | yow | jima | |
he | tree | under | sit | |
xale | yow | mo:w | jima: | -ji | pʰasot' | -da | |
tree | under | he | sit | -semelf. | shade | -at | |
he is sitting down in the shade under a tree | |||||||
xale | yow | mo:w | jima: | -ji | |
tree | under | he | sit | -semelf. | |
he is sitting down under a tree | |||||
mo:w | xale | yow | jima | t̪o: | t̪'a | |
he | tree | under | sit | me | think | |
he sits under the tree, I think | ||||||
xale | -na:m | -mil | yow | ma:n | jima | -y | |
tree | -the | -that | under | hse | sit | -past | |
she stayed under that tree | |||||||
mil | yow | pʰo | -n | |
that | under | sit (plural) | -ing | |
staying under that living under that | ||||
xale | subu | -na:m | -mil | yow | pʰo | -n | |
tree | three | -the | -that | under | stay (plural) | -ing | |
staying under those three trees living under those three trees | |||||||
lameysa | yow | |
table | under | |
t̪emkan | dine | -dinen | -ka | -n | |
slow | remember | -redup. | -cause | -ing | |
mo:w | xa | yow | da- | -di: | -la | -de | |
he | water | under | hand- | -push | -down | -present | |
k'aye | mo:w | xa | yow | da- | -di: | -li | -ʔe | |
self | he | water | under | hand- | -push | -down | -reflex. | |
xa | yow | mo:w | da- | -di: | -li | -ʔe | |
water | under | he | hand- | -push | -down | -reflex. | |
mo:w | xa | yow | da- | -di: | -la | -n | |
he | water | down | hand- | -push | -down | -ing | |
ʔa: | xale | xa | -muu | -yow | jadi | |
I | tree | water | -there | -under | see | |
I see a tree('s reflection) in the water | ||||||
xa | -muu | -yow | kawiya baa | -na:m | na | |
water | -there | -under | boy | -the | be | |
xa | -muu | -yow | kawiya baa | -na:m | -mo:w | na | |
water | -there | -under | boy | -the | -he | be | |