In Northern Pomo, the words for family members cannot stand alone: one must say 'my mother' or 'your mother,' or 'her mother,' etc.
ES | |
AL | |
EC |
mother! (vocative) | |
tʰeday | |
noun | mother! (vocative); hey mom! (calling out) |
ES |
mi-tʰe t̪a duhuʔ | ||||
mi-tʰe | t̪a | duhu | -ʔ | |
your-mother | Q | leave | Q | |
Did your mother leave? | ||||
mitʰel ʔa: baʔole | |||
mitʰel | ʔa: | baʔole | |
your mother | I | call | |
I call your mother | |||
situ meʔ batʰe nay | |||||
situ | meʔ | batʰe | na | -y | |
wrinkle | char. | his/her.mother.Nom | be | perf. | |
his mother became wrinkled | |||||