In Northern Pomo, the words for family members cannot stand alone: one must say 'my mother' or 'your mother,' or 'her mother,' etc.
| ES | |
| AL | |
| EC |
| mother! (vocative) | |
| tʰeday | |
| noun | mother! (vocative); hey mom! (calling out) |
| ES | |
| mi-tʰe t̪a duhuʔ | ||||
| mi-tʰe | t̪a | duhu | -ʔ | |
| your-mother | Q | leave | Q | |
| Did your mother leave? | ||||
| mitʰel ʔa: baʔole | |||
| mitʰel | ʔa: | baʔole | |
| your mother | I | call | |
| I call your mother | |||
| situ meʔ batʰe nay | |||||
| situ | meʔ | batʰe | na | -y | |
| wrinkle | char. | his/her.mother.Nom | be | perf. | |
| his mother became wrinkled | |||||