Northern Pomo Phrasicon

ba-suʔ t̪it̪i pʰabaʔkan mo:w ma-tʰel baʔole
	ba-suʔ	t̪it̪i	pʰa-	-ba	-ʔ	-ka	-n	mo:w	ma-tʰe	-l	baʔole
	his aunt	him.logo.	with fist-	-hit	-semelf.	-cause	-ing	he	his mother	-acc.	call
his aunt hit him so he called his mother because his aunt punched him, he called his mother
EC

ma:t̪a t̪it̪i ditʰaʔkay ma:dal ʔal ma-suʔ pʰabaʔ hin mo:w he

ma:t̪a

t̪it̪i

ditʰa

-ʔ

-ka

-y

ma:dal

ʔal

ma-suʔ

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-n

mo:w

woman

him.logo.

hurt

-semelf.

-cause

-past

her

this

his aunt

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

say

-ing

say

he said the woman who hurt him is the one his aunt hit

t̪it̪i ma:n pʰabaʔkan shuʔuʔ ma:n na hin mo:w he

t̪it̪i

ma:n

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-ka

-n

shuʔuʔ

ma:n

-n

mo:w

him.logo.

she

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

crazy

she

say

-ing

say

she hit him so he said she is crazy
he said she is crazy because she hit him

t̪it̪i ma:n pʰabaʔkan mo:w shuʔuʔ ma:n na hin he

t̪it̪i

ma:n

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-ka

-n

mo:w

shuʔuʔ

ma:n

-n

him.logo.

she

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

-cause

-ing

crazy

she

say

-ing

she hit him so he said she is crazy (2)
he said she is crazy because she hit him (2)

ma:n mo:wal ʔo subu pʰats'a:
	ma:n	mo:wal	ʔo	subu	pʰa-	-ts'a:
	she	him	tooth	three	with fist-	-break
she broke three of his teeth
EC

be: kapel bayina:ma:n t̪it̪i Kelly pʰabaʔ hin he

be:

kapel bayi

-na:m

-ma:n

t̪it̪i

Kelly

pʰa-

-ba

-ʔ

-n

dir.

teacher

-the

-she

her.logo.

Kelly

with fist-

-hit

-semelf.

say

-ing

say

the teacher there said that Kelly hit her

pant̪oʔ shina:t̪u pʰat̪'emaʔan
	pant̪oʔ	shina:	-t̪u	pʰa-	-t̪'e	-ma	-ʔa	-n
	napkin	head	-loc.	by wrapping-	-stick on	-cont.	-reflex.	-ing
tying a handkerchief to one's head sticking a napkin on one's head (by wrapping it)
ES

kʰuna:mil pʰat̪'emaʔan
	kʰu	-na:m	-mil	pʰa-	-t̪'e	-ma	-ʔa	-n
	neck	-the	-that	by wrapping-	-tie	-cont.	-reflex.	-ing
tying (something) around one's neck sticking (a scarf) on one's neck (by wrapping it)
ES

shina: pʰat̪'emaʔan
	shina:	pʰa-	-t̪'e	-ma	-ʔa	-n
	head	by wrapping-	-stick on	-cont.	-reflex.	-ing
tying (something) to one's head sticking (something) to one's head (by wrapping it)
ES

shina:t̪u pʰat̪'emaʔan
	shina:	-t̪u	pʰa-	-t̪'e	-ma	-ʔa	-n
	head	-loc.	by wrapping-	-tie	-cont.	-reflex.	-ing
tying (something) to one's head (2) sticking (something) to one's head (by wrapping it) (2)
ES

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolʔa
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa
	him	with long object-	-stick	-passive
he was stabbed he got impaled he was pierced (someone) punctured him
EC

k'aye mo:w kujiyawi pʰat̪ʰoliʔi
	k'aye	mo:w	kujiya	-wi	pʰa-	-t̪ʰoli	-ʔi
	self	he	knife	-with	with long object-	-pierce	-reflex.
he stabbed himself with a knife he impaled himself with a knife he stuck himself with a knife
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolʔana
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa	-na
	him	with long object-	-poke	-passive	-evid.
he was stabbed, (I) see (I) can tell he was impaled (I) see he got pierced
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolya
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ya
	him	with long object-	-stick	-passive
he was stabbed (2) he got impaled (2) he was pierced (2) (someone) punctured him (2)
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolyana
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ya	-na
	him	with long object-	-puncture	-passive	-evid.
he was stabbed, (I) see (2) (I) can tell he was impaled (2) (I) see he got pierced (2)
EC

mo:wal k'on pʰat̪ʰolʔado
	mo:wal	k'on	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa	-do
	him	throat	with long object	-impale	-passive	-evid.
(I) heard he was stabbed in the throat he was pierced through the throat, I heard (someone) punctured his throat, (I) heard
EC

k'on mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolʔado
	k'on	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa	-do
	throat	him	with long object-	-poke	-passive	-evid.
(I) heard he was stabbed in the throat (2) he was pierced through the throat, I heard (2) (someone) punctured his throat, (I) heard (2)
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolʔa ma:n daʔade
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa	ma:n	daʔa	-de
	him	with long object-	-impale	-passive	she	want	-present
she wants him to be stabbed she wants (someone) to poke a hole in him she wants him to be pierced
EC

ma:n ba pʰat̪ʰolka daʔade
	ma:n	ba	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ka	daʔa	-de
	she	person	with long object-	-stick	-cause	want	-present
she wants someone to stab (something) she wants someone to pierce (it) she wants a person to poke a hole in (that)
EC

t̪it̪i ma:n ba pʰat̪ʰolka daʔade
	t̪it̪i	ma:n	ba	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ka	daʔa	-de
	her.logo.	she	person	with long object-	-stick	-cause	want	-present
she wants someone to pierce her she wants someone to stab her she wants a person to puncture her
EC

ma:n ba pʰat̪ʰol daʔade
	ma:n	ba	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	daʔa	-de
	she	person	with long object-	-puncture	want	-present
she wants to stab someone she wants to pierce a person she wants to stick someone
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolade
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ade
	him	with long object-	-puncture	-present
going to stab him going to pierce him going to impale him
EC

mo:wal pʰat̪ʰolʔanay
	mo:wal	pʰa-	-t̪ʰol	-ʔa	-na	-y
	him	with long object-	-poke	-passive	-evid.	-past
he was stabbed, (I) saw (I) could tell he was impaled (I) saw he got pierced
EC

t̪iyi k'aye mo:w kujiyawi pʰat̪ʰoliʔi
	t̪iyi	k'aye	mo:w	kujiya	-wi	pʰa-	-t̪ʰoli	-ʔi
	he.logo.	self	he	knife	-with	with long object-	puncture	-reflex.
he stabbed himself with a knife he impaled himself with a knife he himself poked a hole in himself with a knife
EC