yaʔ | ja:ʔ | |
our | people | |
kʰe | ja:ʔ | |
my | people | |
ja:ʔ | yem | -ay | |
people | old | -plural | |
ja:ʔ | dasay | |
person | blind | |
hayu | -na:m | ja:ʔ | kane | |
dog | -the | people | bite | |
ja:ʔ | -na:m | -ya:ʔ | hayu | kane | |
person | -the | -nom. | dog | bite | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | -pʰowal | ma:n | jadi | |
chief | -the | -them | she | see | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | -pʰowal | ma:n | jadi | |
boss | -the | -them | she | see | |
mu:l | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | |
that | chief | -the | |
mu:l | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | |
that | boss | -the | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | |
chief | -the | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | |
boss | -the | |
mu:l | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | mo:w | jadi | |
that | chief | -the | he | see | |
mu:l | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | mo:w | jadi | |
that | boss | -the | he | see | |
ʔa: | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | jadi | |
I | chief | -the | see | |
ʔa: | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | jadi | |
I | boss | -the | see | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | jadi | -m | |
chief | -the | see | -command | |
ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | jadi | -m | |
boss | -the | see | -command | |
ma-t'i | -l | du: | du: | ja:ʔ | -na:m | ba-t'i | -l | t̪a | mo:w | baʔole | -ʔ | |
his younger brother | -acc. | or | other | person | -the | their younger brother | -acc. | Q | he | call | -Q | |
did he call his younger sister or someone else's younger sister? | ||||||||||||
ja:ʔ diwel | kʰe | -mane | -n | |
ghost | dance | -dance | -ing | |
devil dancing | ||||
ja:ʔ diwel | kʰe | |
ghost | dance | |
devil dance | ||
mu:l | ja:ʔ | -na:m | k'ala: | hi | -n | hi | -ya | -da | jalil | ʔa: | xa | k'edi | k'o | -ʔ | -ye | |
that | person | -the | die | say | -ing | say | -passive | -when | just | I | water | good | drink | -semelf. | -past | |
mu:l | ja:ʔ | -na:m | k'ala: | hi | -n | hi | -ya | -da | ʔa: | jalil | xa | k'edi | k'o | -ʔ | -ye | |
that | person | -the | die | say | -ing | say | -passive | -when | I | just | water | good | drink | -semelf. | -past | |
k'o | t̪a | ma | yehe:d | -e | -ʔ | ja:ʔ | yem | |
what | Q | you | do | -present | -Q | person | old | |
ja:ʔ | -na:m | -mu:l | lok'a | |
person | -the | -that | fall | |
du: | ja:ʔ | -na:m | mo:w | ba-tʰe | -l | jadi | |
different | person | -the | he | his mother | -acc. | see | |
ma-t'iy | -l | du: | du: | ja:ʔ | ba-t'iy | t̪a | mo:w | baʔol | -ye | -ʔ | |
his younger brother | -acc. | or | other | person | his younger brother | Q | he | call | -past | -Q | |
did he call his younger sister or someone else's younger sister? (2) | |||||||||||
du: | ja:ʔ | -na:m | ba-t'iy | |
other | person | -the | his younger brother | |
somebody else's younger sister another person's younger sibling | ||||
kʰe | ja:ʔ | yem | |
my | person | old | |
my old man | |||
ja:ʔ | ho | ne | -n | |
person | fire | put | -ing | |
Cultural note: When someone was really sick, a pit was dug and filled with wood, over which a rack with pepperwood and bay leaves were placed with a blanket (or hide in the old days.) Over that, the sick person was lain. The fire was burned to coals and water was thrown on so steam would come up through the leaves. The person stayed there for a whole afternoon. Medicine men would do this for a lot of different diseases. This process was called ja:ʔ ho nen | ||||
du: | ja:ʔ | -yajuʔ | balay | t̪ʰin | -t̪a | meʔ | ʔal | xamal | bane | -m | -ka | -n | |
different | person | -obl. | blood | not | -Q | char. | this | inside | flow | -cont. | -cause | -ing | |
a blood transfusion was done | |||||||||||||
ʔa: | ja:ʔ | dinawan | -kʰena | |
I | person | fool | -future | |
ja:ʔ | banawa | -ʔ | -ye | -mu:l | |
person | fool with words | -semelf. | -past | -that | |
that guy who got tricked | |||||
be: | yo:w | -kʰe | ja:ʔ | ma:n | pʰo | |
dir. | south | -from | person | she | marry | |
she married a person from far south | ||||||
habe | -da | -kʰe | t̪a | ʔa: | ja:ʔ | xadi | -kʰe | -ʔ | |
where | -at | -from | Q | I | person | get | -future | -Q | |
muu | t̪ʰin | -t̪a | -mu:l | ja:ʔ | diyo:y | -ye | -ʔ | |
there | not | -Q | -that | person | (people) gather | -past | -Q | |
wasn't it there those people gathered together? | ||||||||
ja:ʔ | -na:m | da- | -yo:yi | -m | |
person | -the | hand- | -gather | -command | |
ja:ʔ | -na:m | da- | -yo:y | -ji | -m | |
person | -the | hand- | -gather | -semelf. | -command | |
muu | ja:ʔ | diyo:yi | |
there | person | (people) gather | |
muu | ja:ʔ | diyo:y | -ye | |
there | person | (people) gather | -past | |
muu | ja:ʔ | diyo:y | -ade | |
there | person | (people) gather | -present | |
muu | mu:l | ja:ʔ | diyo:y | -ye | |
there | that | person | (people) gather | -past | |
ja:ʔ | -na:m | ba- | -yo:y | -ji | -n | |
person | -the | mouth- | -gather | -semelf. | -ing | |
calling the people together inviting the people | ||||||
ja:ʔ diwel | don | -t̪a | -ʔ | mo:w | na | |
ghost | make | -mev. | -reflex. | he | be | |
he is the one who turns himself into a ghost | ||||||
yaʔ | ja:ʔxaleʔ | -na:m | jalil | shuʔu | -t̪i | -ʔ | na | -n | |
our | boss | -the | just | crazy | -mev. | -semelf. | be | -ing | |
our leaders are just crazy | |||||||||
ja:ʔ | k'edi | mo:w | na | -na | |
person | good | he | be | -evid. | |
ja:ʔ | k'edi | mo:w | na | na:maʔ | t̪aawal | yo | |
person | good | he | be | always | work | do | |
ja:ʔ | k'edi | mo:w | na | |
person | good | he | be | |
ja:ʔ | k'edi | mo:w | na | tilna | |
person | good | he | be | I guess | |
ja:ʔ | k'edi | mo:w | na | t̪o: | t̪'a: | |
person | good | he | be | me | think | |
ja:ʔ | k'edi | ma | na | |
person | good | you | be | |
mu:l | ja:ʔ | -na:m | -pʰow | pʰowal | manitʰiye | |
that | person | -the | -they | them | hate (plural) | |
ja:ʔ | ma:haluʔ | ma:n | pʰo | |
person | homely | she | marry | |
ja:ʔ | ch'a: | sip'u:ni | -n | |
person | one | kiss | -ing | |
ja:ʔ | t̪a | ma | na | -ʔ | |
person | Q | you | be | -Q | |
nan | ʔa:mi-tʰe | -ʔ | lowal | -t̪u | -na:m | -mu:l | kʰe | ja:ʔ | sho:w | sheʔ | kanemaʔ | hadaxash | -ay | -yeʔ | |
and | my mother | -obl. | side | -from | -the | -that | my | person | lack | now | relative | distant | -plural | -only | |
shibal | ja:ʔ | kʰe | sho:w | |
close | person | my | lack | |
ja:ʔ | sho:w | ʔa: | na | kanemaʔ | sho:w | |
person | lack | I | be | relative | lack | |
ja:ʔ | -na:m | -mo:wal | minu:li | k'o | -ya:ʔ | shina: | mina: | lok' | -ka | -n | |
person | -the | -him | stun | thing | -nom. | head | on top of | fall | -cause | -ing | |
something fell on his head so he is disoriented | |||||||||||
ja:ʔ | milax | -ʔa | -y | mu:l | -ya:ʔ | hayu | jabane | |
person | mock | -passive | -past | that | -nom. | dog | kill | |
the person that (they) mocked killed a dog | ||||||||
ja:ʔ | shiwey | |
person | new | |
son! (vocative) | ||
ja:ʔ | yem | -ay | |
person | old | -plural | |
old men | |||
min | ja:ʔ | yem | -ay | -ya:ʔ | hi | -tʰe | |
thus | person | old | -plural | -nom. | say | -used to | |
ja:ʔ | tʰuʔul | |
person | old | |
she: | -na:m | -mu:l | ʔal | yaʔ | kawi | -ya | -na:m | -meʔ | -ya:ʔ | yaʔ | dine | -ʔ | -t̪ʰin | ʔal | yaʔ | ja:ʔ | yem | -ay | -na:m | -meʔ | na | hi | -n | |
now | -the | -that | this | our | child | -plural | -the | -char. | -nom. | us | think | -semelf. | -not | this | our | person | old | -plural | -the | -char. | be | say | -ing | |
nowadays, it's said that our children do not think of us, of our old people | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
du: | -du: | ja:ʔ | -nay | -mu:l | diley | ʔul | show | -ji | -n | |
different | -different | person | -the | -that | all | now | lack | -semelf. | -ing | |
now those various people are all gone | ||||||||||
du: | ja:ʔ | |
strnage | person | |
strange person another person someone else | ||
du: | ja:ʔ | mo:w | na | hi | -n | meʔ | hi | -ya | -mi | |
strange | person | he | be | say | -ing | char. | say | -passive | -emph. | |
they say he is a different person | ||||||||||
ja:ʔ | du: | mo:w | na | |
person | strange | he | be | |
he is a different person | ||||
du: | ja:ʔ | mo:w | na | |
strange | person | he | be | |
he is a different person (2) | ||||
ja:ʔ | du: | mo:w | na | -don | |
person | strange | he | be | -evid. | |
he is a different person, (I've) heard | |||||
ja:ʔ | du: | |
person | strange | |
strange person (2) another person (2) | ||
ʔa: | ja:ʔ | xa:pʰit'a: | -ya | jadi | |
I | person | feel sorry for | -passive | see | |
I see the person who (people) feel sorry for | |||||
k'oʔo | ja:ʔ | |
poison | person | |
poison man | ||
ja:ʔ | yoʔhe:di | -n | |
person | make fun of | -ing | |
be: | yo:w | -kʰe | ja:ʔ | -ya:ʔ | mu:l | yal | nayt̪uway | hi | -n | hi | -n | ya | hi | -t̪ | hi | -n | yal | yoʔhet̪aʔa | -n | |
dir. | south | -from | person | -nom. | that | us | disc.mrkr. | say | -ing | say | -ing | we | say | -mev. | say | -ing | us | make fun of (plural) | -ing | |
yo:w | -kʰe | ja:ʔ | -ya:ʔ | mu:l | yal | yoʔhet̪aʔa | -nway | nayt̪uway | hi | -n | ya | hi | -t̪ | hi | -n | |
south | -from | person | -nom. | that | us | make fun of (plural) | -disc.mrkr. | -disc.mrkr. | say | -ing | we | say | -mev. | say | -ing | |
ja:ʔ | kii | -yajul | yoʔhet̪aʔa | -n | |
person | lots | -acc. | make fun of (plural) | -ing | |
ja:ʔ | kii | -yajul | yoʔhet̪aʔa | -n | |
person | lots | -acc. | make fun of (plural) | -ing | |
ja:ʔ | batʰe | -na:m | -pʰowal | yoʔhet̪aʔa | -n | |
person | many | -the | -them | make fun of (plural) | -ing | |
ja:ʔ | pʰidi | -n | |
person | protect | -ing | |
protecting a person waiting for a person taking care of a person | |||