mo:w | ma:dal | pʰabaʔ | -ye | |
he | her | hit | -past | |
ma:dal | ʔuy | pʰabaʔ | -da | bala:ma | |
her | eye | hit | -when | bloodshot | |
xabe | -wi | ts'it̪ | bane | -di | -n | |
rock | -with | bird | hit | -present | -ing | |
ʔa: | kaweyo | kale | bila: | mo:w | t'ats | bila: | |
I | horse | white | buy | he | red | buy | |
hayu | kale | |
dog | white | |
hayu | kale | -y | |
dog | white | -plural | |
masa:n | -na:m | -pʰow | ma: | bila: | -j | -ade | |
white man | -the | -they | land | buy | -semelf. | -present | |
masa:n | -nay | -ya:ʔ | ma: | bila: | |
white man | -the | -nom. | land | buy | |
masa:n | -yajuʔ | weyaʔ | |
white person | -obl. | custom | |
white people's ways | |||
hayu | bits'uʔ | kale | -na:m | -ya:ʔ | she: | le:maʔa | |
dog | small | white | -the | -nom. | now | notice | |
ma- | -day | -ji | -hi | hayu | bits'uʔ | kale | -nay | -ya:ʔ | lok' | -ye | |
foot- | -slip | -semelf. | -having | dog | small | white | -the | -nom. | fall | -past | |
ʔuymo | ma:n | mo:wal | pʰa- | -ba: | -ji | |
face | she | him | with fist- | -hit | -semelf. | |
hayu | -yajuʔ | ʔuymo | xabe | -wi | bane | |
dog | -obl. | face | rock | -with | hit | |
ba-suʔ | t̪it̪i | pʰa- | -ba | -ʔ | -ka | -n | mo:w | ma-tʰe | -l | baʔole | |
his aunt | him.logo. | with fist- | -hit | -semelf. | -cause | -ing | he | his mother | -acc. | call | |
because his aunt punched him, he called his mother | |||||||||||
masa:n | baa | -na:m | -yaʔ | ma-t'iy | -l | manitʰi | |
white man | man | -the | -nom. | his younger brother | -acc. | hate | |
the white man hates his younger sister | |||||||
masa:n | baa | -na:m | -yaʔ | ma-t'iy | -l | manitʰi | |
white man | man | -the | -nom. | his younger brother | -acc. | hate | |
the white man hates his younger sister | |||||||
ma:t̪a | t̪it̪i | ditʰa | -ʔ | -ka | -y | ma:dal | ʔal | ma-suʔ | pʰa- | -ba | -ʔ | hi | -n | mo:w | he | |
woman | him.logo. | hurt | -semelf. | -cause | -past | her | this | his aunt | with fist- | -hit | -semelf. | say | -ing | he | say | |
masa:n | ma:t̪a | -yajul | ʔa: | low | -moʔ | -ye | |
white man | woman | -acc. | I | talk | -recip. | -past | |
masa:n | xama: | |
white man | accompany | |
masa:n | ma:t̪a | subu | xama: | |
white person | woman | three | accompany | |
masa:n | maʔa | -na:m | da- | -yo:yi | -n | |
white person | food | -the | hand- | -gather | -ing | |
ma: | mina: | baʔan | -ʔa | |
land | on top of | birth | -passive | |
child born without a father Edna said, "Among the Indian people that was a disgrace, just like it was among the white people." | ||||
t̪it̪i | ma:n | pʰa- | -ba | -ʔ | -ka | -n | shuʔuʔ | ma:n | na | hi | -n | mo:w | he | |
him.logo. | she | with fist- | -hit | -semelf. | -cause | -ing | crazy | she | be | say | -ing | he | say | |
he said she is crazy because she hit him | ||||||||||||||
t̪it̪i | ma:n | pʰa- | -ba | -ʔ | -ka | -n | mo:w | shuʔuʔ | ma:n | na | hi | -n | he | |
him.logo. | she | with fist- | -hit | -semelf. | -cause | -ing | he | crazy | she | be | say | -ing | ||
he said she is crazy because she hit him (2) | ||||||||||||||
ba:mt̪a | -y | kale | -y | |
grape | -plural | white | -plural | |
masa:n | -ya:ʔ | ba:mt̪a | baʔ | -ka | -n | |
white person | -nom. | grape | grow | -cause | -ing | |
kats'a: | -na:m | ʔa: | sha- | -ch'o | |
grass | -the | I | with long object- | -hit | |
I whipped the grass | |||||
hay | -wi | mo:w | xale | -na:m | sha- | -ch'o | |
stick | -with | he | tree | -the | with long object- | -hit | |
he beat the tree with a stick | |||||||
hay | -wi | xale | -na:m | sha- | -ch'o | -m | |
stick | -with | tree | -the | with long object- | -hit | -command | |
whip the tree with a stick! (command) | |||||||
kawi | -na:m | mo:w | hay | -wi | sha- | -ch'o | |
child | -the | he | stick | -with | with long object- | -hit | |
he beat the child with a stick | |||||||
hay | -wi | ʔa: | mo:wal | k'o | sha- | -ch'o | -nha | t̪o: | maxoye | |
stick | -with | I | him | not | with long object- | -hit | -not | me | regret | |
ma:dal | sha- | -ch'o | -ya | -na | |
her | with long object- | -hit | -passive | -evid. | |
she was whipped | |||||
ma:dal | sha- | -ch'o | -ya | -mi | |
her | with long object- | -hit | -passive | -emph. | |
she did get whipped | |||||
mo:w | ma:dal | sha- | -ch'o | -mi | |
he | her | with long object- | -hit | -emph. | |
he did whip her | |||||
ma:n | mo:wal | sha- | -ch'o | |
she | him | with long object- | -hit | |
she beat him | ||||
xabe | -wi | sha- | -ch'o | -n | |
rock | -with | with long object- | -hit | -ing | |
beating with a rock | |||||
ya:sis | hay | -wi | sha- | -ch'o | -n | |
knee | stick | -with | with long object | -hit | -ing | |
whipping (someone's) knee with a stick | ||||||
hay | -wi | sha- | -ch'o | -n | |
stick | -with | with long object- | -hit | -ing | |
beating with a stick | |||||
t̪ʰana | -wi | sha- | -ch'o | -n | |
hand | -with | with long object- | -hit | -ing | |
meʔ | t̪ʰin | -t̪a | mu:l | masan | -ya:ʔ | home | hi | -n | he | -ʔ | |
char. | not | -Q | that | white person | -nom. | home | say | -ing | say | -Q | |
that is what white people call "home", right? | |||||||||||
masa:n | kii | diyuʔ | ka:y | bow | na | |
white person | lots | lots | also | here | be | |
there are too many white people here, too | ||||||
mo:w | t̪iyi | ma:dal | hay | -wi | k'o | shach'o | -nha | mo:w | maxoyeʔ | -ade | |
he | he.logo. | her | stick | -with | not | hit | -not | he | regret | -present | |
he keeps regretting that he did not hit her with a stick | |||||||||||
mo:w | t̪iyi | ma:dal | hay | -wi | k'o | shach'o | -nha | mo:w | maxoye | |
he | he.logo. | her | stick | -with | not | hit | -not | he | regret | |
masa:n | tʰuʔul | -da | kopʰili | |
white person | old | -when | come.plural | |
long ago, the white people arrived | ||||
nakan | datʰaʔ | -na:m | -ma:n | ts'it̪ | -na:m | -mu:l | hay | -wi | pʰi- | -la: | -ji | -n | |
because | old woman | -the | -she | bird | -the | -that | stick | -with | with long object- | -swing and miss | -semelf. | -ing | |
so then the old lady tried to hit that bird with a stick | |||||||||||||
masa:n | ma:t̪a | datʰaʔ | -na:m | -ma:n | ʔul | duhu | |
white person | woman | old woman | -the | -she | already | go | |
the old white lady went just now | |||||||
masa:n | ʔe: | kol | -ay | hayam | diyuʔ | ʔuymo | hayam | diyuʔ | kopʰili | -da | mu:l | ʔal | ʔul | yaʔ | ma: | sho | -jan | -ka | -n | na | -don | |
white person | hair | long | -plural | beard | lots | face | beard | lots | arrive.plural | -when | that | this | now | our | land | lack | -semelf. | -cause | -ing | be | -evid. | |
baa | -na:m | -pʰow | masan | -yajuʔ | hay | pʰi- | -ch'o | t̪i | -n | du: | -du: | t̪aawal | -na:m | -meʔ | yehe | -t̪a | -ʔa | -n | |
man | -the | -they | white person | -obl. | wood | with long object- | -chop | -mev. | -ing | different | -different | work | -the | -char. | do | -mev. | -reflex. | -ing | |
men chopped wood for the white people, doing various tasks | |||||||||||||||||||
diwi | -na:m | -mo:w | xabe | -wi | bane | -de | |
coyote | -the | -he | rock | -with | hit | -present | |
ʔa: | xabe | -wi | bane | -de | |
I | rock | -with | hit | -present | |
I throw rocks at (something) | |||||
xabe | -wi | bane | -n | |
rock | -with | hit | -ing | |
throwing a rock at (something) | ||||
xabe | -wi | bane | -di | -n | |
rock | -with | hit | -present | -ing | |
throwing rocks at (something) | |||||