Mary | hayu | ʔe: | di- | -t̪'a | |
Mary | dog | hair | with fingers- | -touch | |
Mary pets the dog | |||||
kaynaʔ | ch'o: | -na:m | ʔa: | di- | -da:le | |
chicken | egg | -the | I | with fingers- | -split | |
I cracked the chicken eggs | ||||||
t̪ʰana ts'u: | ch'a: | -t̪u | meʔ | ma:dal | k'o | t̪ʰana he:ch' | bade: | -di | -nha | nan | di- | -dali | -n | ka:y | na | -n | |
finger | one | -from | char. | her | not | fingernail | grow | -present | -not | and | with fingers- | -split | -ing | also | be | -ing | |
ma:dal | t̪ʰana he:ch' | di- | -dal | na | |
her | fingernail | with fingers- | -split | be | |
t̪ʰana he:ch' | mo:wal | di- | -dale | |
fingernail | him | with fingers- | -split | |
t̪ʰana he:ch' | t̪iyish | -ay | -nay | mo:wal | di- | -dale | |
fingernail | ugly | -plural | -the | him | with fingers- | -split | |
t̪ʰana he:ch' | t̪o: | di- | -dale | |
fingernail | me | with fingers- | -split | |
xabe | -na:m | ho | di- | -t̪'a | |
rock | -the | hot | with fingers- | -feel | |
the rock feels warm (to the touch) | |||||
siyan | di- | -t'oyi | -n | |
skin | with fingers- | -peel | -ing | |
mo:w | xabe | -na:m | di- | -da:l | -ka | |
he | rock | -the | with fingers- | -split | -cause | |
he split the rock he broke the rock | ||||||
xabe | -na:m | di- | -da:l | na | |
rock | -the | with fingers- | -split | be | |
the rock is split the rock cracked | |||||
du: | k'o | -na:m | di- | -da:le | |
other | thing | -the | by gravity- | -split | |
the other thing broke | |||||
sant̪iyaʔ | -na:m | di- | -da:le | |
watermelon | -the | by gravity- | -split | |
the watermelon broke | ||||
chiba: | t̪a | -m | di- | -da:l | -ka | -y | |
who | Q | -that | with fingers- | -break | -cause | -past | |
ʔa: | mu:l | di- | -da:l | -ka | |
I | that | with fingers- | -split | -cause | |
I caused that to split | |||||
ʔa: | mu:l | di- | -da:le | |
I | that | with fingers- | -break | |
I split that | ||||
ma:dal | ʔa: | kata | -na:m | di- | -da:l | -ka | daʔa | -de | |
her | I | shell | -the | with fingers- | -break | -cause | want | -present | |
ma:n | -t̪ʰin | mu:l | di- | -da:l | -ka | -y | |
she | -not | that | with fingers- | -break | -cause | -past | |
she did not split that (but it is broken, someone else did) | |||||||
ma:n | di- | -da:l | -ka | -y | |
she | with fingers- | -break | -cause | -past | |
she caused (it) to split | |||||
ma:n | k'o | di- | -da:l | -ka | -nha | |
she | not | with fingers- | -split | -cause | -not | |
she did not cause (it) to split | ||||||
mu:l | -na:m | -meʔ | di- | -da:l | -ye | |
that | -the | -char. | with fingers- | -break | -past | |
that is the sort of thing that split | ||||||
mu:l | di- | -da:le | |
that | with fingers- | -split | |
that split | |||
ʔal | di- | -da:l | na | |
this | with fingers- | -break | evid. | |
(I see) this split | ||||
ʔal | di- | -da:l | -ya | -na | |
this | with fingers- | -split | -passive | -evid. | |
(I see that someone) split this | |||||
chiba: | t̪a | ʔal | di- | -da:l | -na | -ʔ | |
who | Q | this | with fingers- | -break | -evid. | -Q | |
who split this? | |||||||
chiba: | t̪a | ʔal | di- | -da:l | -ka | -y | -ʔ | |
who | Q | this | with fingers- | -break | -cause | -past | -Q | |
who caused this to split? | ||||||||
shina: | -na:m | di- | -xoti | -n | |
head | -the | with fingers- | -detach | -ing | |
detaching the heads (of a sunflower) | |||||
nan | du: | -na:m | -meʔ | ka:y | ma | di- | -xoti | |
and | other | -the | -char. | also | you | with fingers- | -snap off | |
and you detach another one, too and you also snap off a different kind | ||||||||
xabe | -na:m | di- | -bot̪' | -ji | |
rock | -the | by gravity- | -burst | -semelf. | |
the rock shattered the rock disintegrated | |||||
ma:dal | ʔo | di- | -t̪ot̪obo | -ji | |
her | tooth | with gravity- | -crumble | -semelf. | |
her teeth broke into pieces | |||||
t̪o: | ʔo | di- | -t̪ot̪obo | -ji | |
me | tooth | with gravity- | -crumble | -semelf. | |
my teeth broke into pieces | |||||
sha: | di- | -ts'a: | -n | |
arm | by gravity- | -break | -ing | |
t̪a | ma | di- | -ts'a: | -ʔ | |
Q | you | by gravity- | -break | -Q | |
t̪a | ma | di- | -ts'a: | -ka | -ʔ | |
Q | you | by gravity- | -break | -cause | -Q | |
did you make it break? | ||||||
Elvita | -t̪u | lok'a | -n | sha: | di- | -ts'a: | -n | |
Elvita | -acc. | fall | -ing | arm | by gravity- | -break | -ing | |
xama | -wi | mo:w | pʰik'a | -na:m | di- | -ts'a: | -ka | |
foot | -with | he | basket | -the | by gravity- | -break | -cause | |
mo:w | hay | di- | -ts'a: | |
he | stick | with fingers- | -break | |
he breaks a stick with his hands | ||||
mo:w | hay | di- | -ts'a: | -ka | |
he | wood | with fingers- | -break | -cause | |
he intentionally broke the wood with his fingers | |||||
pʰik'a | -na:m | ʔa: | di- | -ts'a: | -ka | |
basket | -the | I | by gravity- | -break | -cause | |
di- | -ts'a: | -n | t̪a | -m | na | -ʔ | k'o | jawina | -w | -ji | -nha | |
by gravity- | -break | -ing | Q | -that | be | -Q | not | run | -dir. | -semelf. | -not | |
did that break? it doesn't work | ||||||||||||
mu:l | di- | -ts'a: | |
that | by gravity- | -break | |
mu:l | di- | -ts'a: | -y | |
that | by gravity- | -break | -past | |
kawiya baa | -na:m | -mo:w | hay | -na:m | di- | -ts'a: | -ka | |
boy | -the | -he | wood | -the | by gravity- | -break | -cause | |
the boy intentionally broke the wood | ||||||||
hay | -na:m | di- | -ts'a: | |
stick | -the | by gravity- | -break | |
shina: | di- | -wat | -ji | -n | |
head | by gravity- | -break apart | -semelf. | -ing | |
crushing a head | |||||
mo:w | mu:l | di- | -wat | -ji | |
he | that | by gravity- | -destroy | -semelf. | |
he crushed that he destroyed that | |||||
mo:w | mu:l | di- | -wat | -ji | -ka | -y | |
he | that | by gravity- | -crush | -semelf. | -cause | -past | |
he intentionally crushed that he destroyed that on purpose | |||||||
ʔawe | mit̪o | lok' | -he | shina: | di- | -wat | -ji | -kʰena | |
hopefully | you | fall | -having | head | by gravity- | -break apart | -semelf. | -future | |
mit̪o | shina: | di- | -wat | -ji | -kʰena | |
you | head | by gravity- | -break apart | -semelf. | -future | |
you will crush your head | ||||||